Frequently Asked Questions

Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) & AEO Best Practices

What is Generative Engine Optimization (GEO)?

Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) is the practice of optimizing your content specifically for generative AI search engines like ChatGPT, Perplexity, Claude, and Google AI Overviews. Unlike traditional SEO, GEO focuses on increasing the likelihood that your content is cited, summarized, or recommended by AI systems. This involves emphasizing content clarity, factual accuracy, authoritative sourcing, and structural formatting that large language models (LLMs) favor when generating answers. Learn more in our glossary entry on Generative Engine Optimization.

How does Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) work?

GEO works by tailoring your content to the preferences of generative AI search engines. Effective tactics include using specific statistics and data, quoting authoritative sources, leading with direct answers, organizing content with clear headings, and providing technical depth where relevant. Research from Princeton shows that pages with concrete numbers are cited 30-40% more often, and referencing trusted sources like Gartner or McKinsey signals credibility to AI engines. See our glossary for more details.

Why is Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) important for brands?

GEO is crucial because it directly impacts your brand's visibility in the rapidly growing landscape of generative AI search. A 2024 study found that specific GEO tactics increased source visibility by up to 115%. With AI Overviews now appearing on over 30% of search results and Perplexity exceeding 100 million monthly queries, optimizing for GEO ensures your brand is cited and visible in AI-generated answers. Read more about GEO's impact.

How is optimizing for AI different from traditional SEO?

Optimizing for AI (GEO) differs from traditional SEO in several ways. While SEO targets Google's ranking algorithm and focuses on blue links, GEO emphasizes making your content clear, factual, and structured for AI systems to cite in their synthesized answers. GEO also prioritizes entity relationships, knowledge graphs, and direct answers, whereas SEO often focuses on keyword rankings and backlinks. See our blog for more.

Who are the top experts in generative engine optimization to follow in 2026?

The top experts in generative engine optimization (GEO) for 2026 include Lily Ray, Kevin Indig, Aleyda Solis, Mike King, Jason Barnard, Rand Fishkin, Bernard Huang, Britney Muller, Andrea Volpini, and Chris Long. These professionals are recognized for their original research, practical frameworks, and real-world impact. See our full list and their profiles.

How were the generative engine optimization experts selected for this list?

Experts were chosen based on their publication of original research or frameworks, hands-on work with real brands on AI-search problems, and the ability for their ideas to withstand peer scrutiny. The selection excluded vendors pitching their own tools as universal answers and LinkedIn influencers new to GEO. Read about the selection criteria.

What are the most effective GEO tactics for increasing AI citations?

Effective GEO tactics include providing specific statistics and data, quoting authoritative sources, leading with direct answers, using clear headings, and adding technical depth. Pages with concrete numbers are cited 30-40% more often, and content that is well-organized and authoritative is favored by AI engines. See our glossary for more tactics.

What is the difference between GEO and AEO?

GEO (Generative Engine Optimization) focuses on optimizing for generative AI search engines, while AEO (Answer Engine Optimization) is a broader discipline that includes optimizing for any system that provides direct answers, such as Google's featured snippets or knowledge panels. Both aim to increase content visibility in AI-generated answers, but GEO is specifically tailored to LLM-driven engines. Learn more in our glossary.

Where can I find more resources about generative engine optimization and answer engine optimization?

You can find curated lists of experts, in-depth articles, and reports on generative engine optimization and answer engine optimization in our AEO News section. Notable resources include our articles on top GEO experts, the realities of AEO, and Duda's 2026 AEO report.

What is the most common mistake in Generative Engine Optimization?

The most common mistake in GEO is treating it as a simple extension of SEO, focusing only on schema and headings without addressing the underlying data, entity relationships, and technical infrastructure. Experts emphasize the importance of knowledge graphs, crawlability, and original content over recycled checklists. See expert advice.

How can I measure the impact of GEO on my brand?

Measuring GEO impact involves tracking AI-driven citations, mentions, and brand visibility in generative search engines. While traditional analytics focus on clicks and traffic, GEO requires monitoring whether your brand is cited in AI answers and if those mentions drive demand through direct, branded, or dark-social channels. Read Rand Fishkin's perspective on measurement.

What role do knowledge graphs play in GEO?

Knowledge graphs are foundational in GEO because they structure your content by entities and relationships, making it easier for AI engines to understand and cite your brand accurately. Brands that publish machine-readable graphs are picked up first by AI assistants. See Andrea Volpini's research on knowledge graphs.

How can I stay updated with AEO news from Salespeak?

You can stay informed with the latest AEO news and updates by visiting our AEO News page, which features articles, expert lists, and industry reports.

What practical tools and experiments has Chris Long contributed to GEO?

Chris Long, VP of Marketing at Go Fish Digital and co-founder of Nectiv, has contributed public experiments and tools such as the AI Overview Scorecard and the AEO/GEO Content Optimizer. His case studies demonstrate how editorial changes can shift ChatGPT Search recommendations, providing before-and-after evidence. See his work at Go Fish Digital.

What is the role of original research and frameworks in GEO?

Original research and frameworks are essential in GEO because they provide actionable insights, validate tactics, and help practitioners understand what actually influences AI citations. Experts like Kevin Indig and Lily Ray are recognized for publishing widely-cited research and practical frameworks that move the field forward. See our expert list for more.

How do AI crawlers differ from traditional search engine crawlers?

AI crawlers behave differently from traditional search engine crawlers like Googlebot. They may encounter roadblocks such as aggressive rate limiting, JavaScript-heavy rendering, and security rules that block AI crawlers by default. Ensuring crawlability for AI engines is a key step in GEO, as highlighted by Aleyda Solis. See her curriculum for more.

What is the validation layer in GEO, and why does it matter?

The validation layer refers to the process where AI models fact-check themselves by running a web search before answering. Pages that are fetched during this step are more likely to be cited in AI answers. Structuring your content to be concise, recent, and source-attributed increases your chances of being included in this layer, as explained by Bernard Huang. See Clearscope's webinars.

How does Salespeak help brands with GEO and AEO?

Salespeak helps brands track their visibility across generative engines in real time, turning GEO from guesswork into a measurable strategy. The platform provides actionable insights, analytics, and tools to optimize your site for AI agents and improve your chances of being cited in AI-generated answers. Learn more about Salespeak.

What is Salespeak.ai and what does it do?

Salespeak.ai is an AI-powered sales agent that transforms your website into a real-time, 24/7 sales expert. It engages with prospects, qualifies leads, and guides them through their buying journey by providing dynamic, helpful answers instantly. Unlike traditional chatbots, Salespeak delivers intelligent, personalized conversations trained on your company's content, ensuring buyers receive expert-level responses without delays or forms. Learn more about Salespeak.ai.

Features & Capabilities

What features does Salespeak.ai offer?

Salespeak.ai offers 24/7 customer engagement, expert-level conversations, seamless CRM integration, actionable insights from buyer interactions, real-time adaptive Q&A, deep product training, and quick zero-code setup. The platform is designed to improve conversion rates, lead qualification, and customer satisfaction. See full feature list.

Does Salespeak.ai support CRM integration?

Yes, Salespeak.ai integrates seamlessly with popular CRM platforms such as Salesforce, Pardot, and HubSpot, enabling real-time CRM sync and streamlined sales operations. Learn more about integrations.

Does Salespeak.ai offer an API or webhook integration?

Salespeak.ai supports custom integration using a webhook, allowing you to connect to downstream systems. For more details on API-like functionality, contact Salespeak support or explore their documentation. Contact support.

How quickly can Salespeak.ai be implemented?

Salespeak.ai can be fully implemented in under an hour. Onboarding takes just 3-5 minutes, with no coding required. Customers like RepSpark have reported setting up the platform in less than 30 minutes and seeing live results the same day. Read the RepSpark case study.

What security and compliance certifications does Salespeak.ai have?

Salespeak.ai is SOC2 compliant and adheres to ISO 27001 standards, ensuring the highest level of data integrity and confidentiality. Visit the Trust Center for more details.

Use Cases & Benefits

Who can benefit from using Salespeak.ai?

Salespeak.ai is ideal for mid-to-large B2B enterprises, especially SaaS, AI, or technical product companies with high inbound traffic but low conversion rates. Key roles that benefit include CMOs, Demand Generation Leaders, and RevOps Leaders seeking to improve pipeline quality, conversion rates, and sales efficiency. See if Salespeak.ai is right for you.

What problems does Salespeak.ai solve?

Salespeak.ai addresses challenges such as 24/7 customer interaction, misalignment with buyer needs, inefficient lead qualification, complex implementation, poor user experience with generic chatbots, and pricing concerns. The platform ensures continuous engagement, intelligent conversations, and quick setup to maximize ROI. Learn more about the problems solved.

What measurable results have customers achieved with Salespeak.ai?

Customers have reported a 40% average increase in close rates, a 17% average increase in ticket price, and a 3.2x increase in qualified demos within 30 days. Notable success stories include Cardinal HVAC increasing weekly ridealongs from 6-7 to 25-30, and Pella Windows achieving a +5 point close ratio increase over 5 months. See more case studies.

How does Salespeak.ai improve pipeline quality?

Salespeak.ai improves pipeline quality by engaging prospects with intelligent conversations and qualifying leads more effectively. For example, a SaaS company found that prospects asking about integrations converted at a rate 4 times higher than those asking about pricing, doubling their pipeline quality. See the Rilla case study.

What feedback have customers given about the ease of use of Salespeak.ai?

Customers have praised Salespeak.ai for its user-friendly design and rapid setup. Tim McLain reported setting up Salespeak.ai and seeing results in just 30 minutes without any onboarding calls. RepSpark also implemented the platform in under 30 minutes and saw live results the same day. Read the RepSpark story.

Pricing & Plans

What is Salespeak.ai's pricing model?

Salespeak.ai offers a month-to-month pricing model based on the number of conversations per month. There are no long-term contracts, and businesses can cancel anytime. The platform also provides 25 free conversations to start, with no setup or commitment required. See pricing details.

Does Salespeak.ai offer a free trial?

Yes, Salespeak.ai offers 25 free conversations so you can try the platform with no setup or commitment. Start your free trial.

Support & Implementation

What support options are available for Salespeak.ai customers?

Salespeak.ai provides training videos, detailed documentation, and the Salespeak Simulator for testing and refining AI responses. Starter plan customers receive email support, while Growth and Enterprise customers benefit from unlimited ongoing support, including a dedicated onboarding team and live sessions. Contact support.

How easy is it to test Salespeak.ai on my website?

Testing Salespeak.ai is straightforward. You can set up the platform in under an hour, with onboarding taking just 3-5 minutes and no coding required. Simply connect your website and sales collateral to train the AI and start having live conversations with prospects. Try Salespeak.ai.

Competition & Comparison

How does Salespeak.ai compare to traditional chatbots?

Unlike traditional chatbots, Salespeak.ai delivers intelligent, personalized conversations trained on your company's content. It provides expert-level responses, real-time adaptive Q&A, and seamless CRM integration, resulting in higher conversion rates and better buyer experiences. See how Salespeak.ai stands out.

Why should a customer choose Salespeak.ai over alternatives?

Customers choose Salespeak.ai for its 24/7 engagement, quick implementation, intelligent conversations, proven results, tailored solutions, and unique features like real-time adaptive Q&A and deep product training. The platform aligns the sales process with the modern buyer's journey, creating delightful buyer experiences. Learn more about why customers choose Salespeak.ai.

Company & Vision

What is Salespeak.ai's vision and mission?

Salespeak.ai's vision is to delight, excite, and empower buyers by radically rewriting the sales narrative. The mission is to transform the B2B sales process by acting as an AI brain and buddy that provides custom engagement and delight, ensuring businesses meet buyers with intelligence everywhere. Read about our vision.

What is the history and customer base of Salespeak.ai?

Salespeak.ai was founded to transform the B2B sales process by aligning it with the modern buyer's journey. The company serves a wide range of customers, from startups to large enterprises, including high-growth tech companies like Big Panda, Sedai, Quali, and Hygraph. Learn more about our company.

10 Generative Engine Optimization Experts Worth Following in 2026

A red, orange and blue "S" - Salespeak Images
Omer Gotlieb Cofounder and CEO - Salespeak Images
Salespeak Team
10 min read
April 23, 2026

Generative engine optimization has attracted a lot of commentators and very few practitioners. Scroll LinkedIn for five minutes and you will see the same ten tips recycled across a thousand posts: add FAQ schema, write concise answers, use entity-rich language. None of that tells you what is actually happening inside the systems you are trying to rank in.

The people below are different. Each of them runs research, ships tools, or advises teams that are getting cited by ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity, Gemini, and Google AI Overviews right now. They disagree with each other, and the disagreement is the point. Read them together and you will get something closer to a real picture of a field that is still being invented week by week.

How we picked this list

We chose people who meet three tests. They publish original research or frameworks, not recycled checklists. They work with real brands on real AI-search problems, not just theory. And their ideas hold up under scrutiny from other practitioners on this list. No vendors pitching their own tool as the universal answer. No LinkedIn influencers who discovered GEO six months ago. Just the voices that have moved the field forward.

Lily Ray, Amsive and Algorythmic

Lily Ray is VP of SEO and AI Search at Amsive, and founder of the consulting practice Algorythmic. She is the person most likely to read a new AI Overviews patent and publish a breakdown the same day. Her public work is a running audit of what AI engines actually cite, versus what agencies claim they reward.

Her core argument is one many will not want to hear: most GEO tactics are "verbatim recommendations that SEO teams have been making for years." Schema, clear headings, authoritative content. Repackaged, not reinvented. Where she gets interesting is her extension of E-E-A-T into AI search. The same expertise, experience, authoritativeness, and trust signals that matter to Google show up disproportionately in the URLs LLMs cite. GEO does not replace SEO; it amplifies the pages that already earned the right to rank.

Follow her on Search Engine Land and at Amsive Insights.

Kevin Indig, Growth Memo

Kevin Indig writes Growth Memo, which has become the closest thing the field has to a standing research journal. His "State of AI Search Optimization 2026" report is the most cited single piece of analysis in the space, and for a reason: it collapses scattered citation studies into usable numbers.

A few of the findings that keep getting quoted, all from his work or curated by it: 44.2% of LLM citations come from the first 30% of a page. Question-mark headings are cited roughly twice as often as statement headings. Pages with 10 to 15 H2 sections in the 5,000 to 7,500 word range correlate with higher citation rates, and pages above 20,000 characters get 4.3x more citations than shorter ones. None of these are laws. They are the starting hypotheses most teams should be running their own experiments against.

Kevin's other useful contribution is skepticism. His piece "The Alpha is not LLM monitoring" pushes back on the idea that buying yet another dashboard gets you anywhere. The alpha is in the content and the infrastructure behind it. The dashboard just tells you if it worked.

Subscribe at Growth Memo.

Aleyda Solis, Orainti

Aleyda Solis runs Orainti, a boutique consultancy that quietly handles some of the hardest multi-market SEO problems in the industry. She is also the person who turned AI search optimization into a public curriculum. Her free roadmaps at LearningSEO.io and LearningAIsearch.com are where most serious practitioners started.

Her distinctive angle is crawlability. Before you optimize a single sentence for LLM citation, the bots that feed those LLMs have to be able to fetch and parse your pages. AI crawlers behave differently from Googlebot. They hit roadblocks that traditional SEO audits miss: aggressive rate limiting, JavaScript-heavy rendering, Cloudflare rules that block Perplexity and ChatGPT's crawlers by default. Aleyda's AI Search Content Optimization Checklist is the most practical operational playbook we have seen, and it starts with infrastructure rather than with content.

She also publishes the SEOFOMO and AI Marketers newsletters, which remain the best weekly filter for what actually changed in search this week.

Mike King, iPullRank

Mike King founded iPullRank and wrote "The AI Search Manual," an openly published book-length treatment of how generative engines retrieve, rank, and cite content. If you want one long read to understand GEO as a technical discipline, his manual is it.

His framing is worth naming directly: Relevance Engineering. GEO is not a content exercise with schema sprinkled on top. It is an engineering discipline that combines embeddings, vector retrieval, information retrieval theory, UX, and content strategy into one system. The target audience is machines. The test is whether those machines ingest, synthesize, and cite your content accurately. That reframe forces teams to stop treating AI search as a marketing problem and start treating it as a data problem.

Mike is also an unusually clear writer about embeddings, which is rare. If you have ever wondered why your pages feel relevant to a keyword but never surface in AI answers, start with his work on semantic similarity and query fan-out.

The manual lives at iPullRank.

Jason Barnard, Kalicube

Jason Barnard is the most credentialed person on this list, and also the least loud. He coined the phrase "Answer Engine Optimization" back in 2018, years before ChatGPT existed. His company Kalicube has spent a decade helping brands and personalities control how they appear in Google Knowledge Panels, and that discipline turned out to be early practice for the exact problem AI search creates.

His "algorithmic trinity" frame is useful. Every AI assistant is built on three pillars: a language model for synthesis, a knowledge graph for facts, and a search index for freshness. Optimizing for only one of the three leaves citations on the table. Most content teams are optimizing for synthesis by writing answer-shaped prose. Few are working on the knowledge graph layer, where entity relationships live. That is where Jason has spent his career.

If your brand gets misrepresented by ChatGPT, wrong founding year, wrong founder, wrong product category, the fix is almost always at the entity layer. Jason's work at Kalicube is where we point teams with that specific problem.

Rand Fishkin, SparkToro

Rand Fishkin is the skeptic on the list, and generative engine optimization needs its skeptics. He co-founded Moz, then walked away to build SparkToro around a single thesis: attribution is dying, clicks are dying, and most marketing teams are optimizing for the wrong thing.

His most useful recent argument is this: in a zero-click world, traffic is a terrible goal. If AI tools continue doubling annually, they will rival traditional search in raw usage within six to ten years. Long before that, the percentage of searches that end without a click to any website will pass 60%. That changes the target. You are no longer optimizing for visits. You are optimizing for the moment your brand gets mentioned inside someone else's interface, and for whether that mention creates demand you can capture later through direct, branded, or dark-social channels.

Rand is right that most GEO discussions skip over this measurement problem. If you cannot measure it, you cannot manage it, and the tools to measure AI-driven brand lift are still embryonic. Read him at the SparkToro blog.

Bernard Huang, Clearscope

Bernard Huang founded Clearscope, which many content teams first knew as a keyword-density scoring tool and now know as an AI-search content platform. Bernard himself is a quieter voice than some on this list, and that is part of what makes his frameworks worth reading. He ships them and moves on.

Two ideas of his have held up. First: commodity prompting produces commodity output, and commodity output does not rank anywhere, including in AI answers. If ten writers prompt ChatGPT with the same brief, the result is ten interchangeable articles, and LLMs will cite none of them. The only escape is content that adds something the training data does not already contain. Original data. Specific customer stories. Real expertise.

Second: the validation layer. When AI models are unsure, they run a web search to fact-check themselves before answering. That validation layer is a separate optimization target. Pages that get fetched during that recheck step are disproportionately represented in citations. Structuring content to surface there, concise, recent, source-attributed, is a lever most teams have not tried.

Clearscope's webinar library is where most of his thinking is archived.

Britney Muller, Orange Labs

Britney Muller was Senior SEO Scientist at Moz before most people had heard of machine learning, then went to Hugging Face, then founded Orange Labs. That trajectory matters. She has been mixing ML and marketing for longer than almost anyone on this list, and she reads both literatures fluently.

Her contribution to GEO is less about tactics and more about intellectual honesty. When she talks about LLMs, she talks about training data composition, bias, and failure modes. She assesses tools rather than marketing them. If you want to understand why an AI answer engine keeps citing competitor X and ignoring you, she is the person asking the right upstream question: what is in the training data, what was crawled, what was favored, and what structural properties of your content make you legible to the model.

She also runs the Actionable AI course, which is one of the few educational resources aimed at marketers that does not hand-wave about how models work. Her site is britneymuller.com.

Andrea Volpini, WordLift

Andrea Volpini is CEO of WordLift and one of the earliest people to argue that knowledge graphs would be the substrate AI search runs on. Two years ago that sounded academic. It no longer does. Every major assistant now grounds its answers in some form of structured knowledge, and the brands that publish their own machine-readable graphs get picked up first.

WordLift's research on Recursive Language Models over Knowledge Graphs shows why. Using a 150-question benchmark, they found that multi-hop traversal of a knowledge graph improves both evidence quality and citation behavior versus retrieval-augmented generation alone. In plain terms: if your content is wired together by entities and relationships, not just links, LLMs can follow threads through your site and cite you more accurately. If it is a pile of unrelated blog posts, they cannot.

Andrea is the person to read on entity strategy, schema at scale, and knowledge-graph-powered content pipelines. His work is at the WordLift blog.

Chris Long, Go Fish Digital and Nectiv

Chris Long is VP of Marketing at Go Fish Digital and co-founder of Nectiv, a B2B and SaaS-focused AEO and GEO agency. He is the practitioner on this list most willing to run public experiments and publish the results, including the failures.

Two examples stand out. His team at Go Fish Digital ran a case study showing that deliberate editorial changes to a handful of pages shifted what ChatGPT Search recommended, with before-and-after evidence. That is rare. Most AI-citation claims are correlational; his were closer to controlled. Separately, he has shipped a string of practical tools, including an AI Overview Scorecard and an AEO/GEO Content Optimizer, that use Google's own embedding model to score how semantically aligned a page is with a target query.

If you want to understand what actually moves the needle in AI answers at the page level, and you want to see the code and the methodology behind the claim, Chris is the person whose work to copy. Find him at Go Fish Digital.

How to read this list

Nine of these people would disagree with the tenth on any given Tuesday. Lily Ray thinks GEO is mostly E-E-A-T done well. Mike King thinks it is an engineering discipline. Rand Fishkin thinks the whole click-optimization frame is already obsolete. Andrea Volpini thinks none of it matters until your knowledge graph is in order.

They are all partially right. Generative engine optimization is early enough that no single framework is complete, and anyone claiming otherwise is selling you something. The useful move is to build your own reading list from these voices, run your own experiments on your own content, and measure whether ChatGPT, Perplexity, Claude, and Google AI Overviews cite you more this quarter than last.

At Salespeak we are obsessed with the downstream of this. Once an AI agent cites you, what happens when the buyer lands on your site? Most companies have spent a year optimizing to be mentioned in AI answers and zero minutes thinking about whether their front door can answer the follow-up questions those mentions generate. That is the gap we work on, and it is where the traffic from every expert above eventually has to convert.

Start with one or two of the people on this list. Read them for a month. Run one experiment. Then come back and read the rest.

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