The Web Flips to Agent-First Design: NLWeb and the Future of AI Search

The Web Flips to Agent-First Design: NLWeb and the Future of AI Search

Omer Gotlieb
7 min read
January 2, 2026

Agent-First Web Design: Why NLWeb Is the Future of B2B Websites

Tomasz Tunguz's 2026 prediction cuts to the heart of what's happening to the web: "The web flips to agent-first design. Most developer documentation & many websites become agent-first rather than people-first."

His reasoning is simple and profound: many purchasing decisions are now informed first through agentic research. When AI agents do the initial research, evaluate options, and synthesize recommendations before humans ever get involved, the website's primary visitor isn't a person—it's a machine.

The front door needs to be designed for robots. The side door caters to people. This is the concept behind the intelligent front door—designing B2B buyer experiences that work for both humans and AI agents.

This isn't a distant future prediction. It's happening now. And the emergence of protocols like NLWeb signals that the infrastructure for an agent-first web is being built in real-time.

What is NLWeb?

NLWeb is an open-source framework that simplifies building conversational interfaces for websites. But calling it a "chatbot framework" misses the point entirely.

NLWeb's creators describe its ambition: establishing "a foundational layer for the AI Web—much like HTML revolutionized document sharing."

Think about that comparison. HTML didn't just make documents prettier—it created a universal protocol that allowed any browser to render any webpage. NLWeb aims to do the same for AI agents: create a universal protocol that allows any AI agent to interact with any website through natural language.

The technical architecture supports both human users and AI agents through:

  • A protocol layer for natural language interaction returning Schema.org-formatted JSON
  • An implementation layer that leverages existing website markup (products, reviews, documentation) to enable conversational interfaces
  • MCP (Model Context Protocol) support for standardized agent communication

NLWeb works with major LLMs (OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, DeepSeek) and vector databases (Qdrant, Elasticsearch, Postgres). It's designed to be the plumbing of the agent-first web.

Why the Web is Flipping

The shift to agent-first design isn't arbitrary. It's driven by how purchasing decisions actually happen in 2026:

Agentic Research Precedes Human Research

When a B2B buyer needs to evaluate software options, they increasingly don't start by visiting vendor websites. They start by asking AI:

"What are the best options for [category]?"
"Compare [Product A] vs [Product B] for our use case."
"What are the limitations of [Product] that I should know about?"

The AI agent researches on their behalf—crawling documentation, synthesizing reviews, extracting feature comparisons. By the time the human visits your website, the agent has already informed their perspective.

Agents Need Different Information Architecture

A human browsing your website navigates visually. They scan headlines, look at images, follow their curiosity through menus and links. The information architecture that serves them well is optimized for visual hierarchy and exploration.

An AI agent doesn't see your beautiful hero image or your clever navigation. It needs:

  • Structured data it can parse (Schema.org markup, JSON)
  • Clear answers to common questions (FAQ content, explicit claims)
  • Accessible documentation (not gated, not requiring JavaScript)
  • Conversational endpoints that respond to natural language queries

A website optimized for human browsers can be nearly useless for AI agents. And if agents can't extract information from your site, they can't recommend you to the humans they're researching for.

The "Front Door" Shift

Here's Tunguz's key insight: the front door needs to be designed for robots.

For decades, the front door was the homepage—designed to impress human visitors with brand messaging and guide them toward conversion. The "front door" was a human experience.

In the agent-first web, the front door is the machine-readable layer. It's the API endpoint that answers agent queries. It's the structured data that agents can parse. It's the conversational interface that responds to natural language.

Humans still matter—they make final decisions, they need to be persuaded, they experience your brand. But they enter through what Tunguz calls "the side door"—a secondary path that serves people who've already been directed there by agent research.

What This Means for B2B Marketing

If the web is flipping to agent-first design, B2B marketing websites need to flip too. The implications are significant:

Your Website Has Two Audiences

You're no longer designing for one visitor type. You're designing for:

  1. AI agents that research, evaluate, and recommend on behalf of buyers
  2. Human buyers who arrive with opinions already shaped by agent research

These audiences need different things. Agents need structured, accessible, machine-readable content. Humans need persuasive, visual, emotionally resonant experiences.

Serving both requires a dual-layer architecture—not compromising one for the other, but building intentionally for each.

Machine-Readable Content Becomes Primary

The beautiful marketing copy that wins human hearts doesn't help you win agent recommendations. Agents need:

  • Clear product definitions ("What is [your product]?")
  • Explicit feature documentation
  • Structured comparisons with alternatives
  • Factual claims with supporting data
  • FAQ content matching how agents query

This isn't about dumbing down your content. It's about creating a machine-readable layer that makes your best content accessible to agents—without sacrificing the human experience.

Conversational Interfaces Become Table Stakes

When agents interact with websites through natural language, having a conversational endpoint isn't a nice-to-have—it's the front door.

Not a chatbot that deflects to support articles. An actual conversational interface that can:

  • Answer product questions with expertise
  • Provide information structured for agent consumption
  • Handle both human visitors and AI agents appropriately
  • Return responses in formats agents can process (JSON, structured data)

The Website Becomes an AI Agent

Here's the logical endpoint: in an agent-first web, the most effective B2B website doesn't just serve content to agents. It becomes an agent itself.

Instead of waiting to be crawled, it actively engages. Instead of hoping agents parse content correctly, it provides direct answers. Instead of being a passive document collection, it's an intelligent entity that represents your product in conversations with both AI agents and human buyers.

How Salespeak Enables Agent-First Design

This shift to agent-first web design is exactly what Salespeak was built for. We're not just adding chatbots to websites—we're transforming B2B marketing websites into AI agents that serve the agent-first web.

Dual-Layer Architecture

Salespeak creates two distinct experiences:

For AI agents: Machine-readable content layers, structured data, conversational endpoints that respond to natural language queries with parseable responses. When ChatGPT, Claude, or custom agents research your product, they get structured information they can accurately synthesize.

For human visitors: Intelligent conversations that understand context, answer questions with expertise, and guide buyers through evaluation. The human experience isn't compromised—it's enhanced by AI that actually helps.

LLM-Optimized Content Delivery

Our Optimize at Edge capability serves AI-friendly content specifically to AI agents without changing what humans see. This is agent-first design in practice:

  • AI agents receive structured, FAQ-enriched content optimized for their processing
  • Human visitors receive your designed brand experience unchanged
  • No compromise between the two audiences

Beyond Passive Content

Traditional websites wait to be crawled. Salespeak makes your website an active participant in the agent-first web:

  • Real-time engagement with both AI agents and human visitors
  • Product expertise trained on your actual content—not scripted responses
  • Conversational qualification that works for agent queries and human questions
  • Protocol support compatible with emerging standards like MCP

Visibility Into Agent Perception

You can't optimize for agents you can't see. Salespeak provides visibility into how AI agents perceive and describe your product:

  • What do ChatGPT, Claude, and Perplexity say about you?
  • How do you compare to competitors in agent responses?
  • What content is being cited vs. ignored?
  • Where are accuracy gaps in how agents represent you?

This visibility is essential for agent-first design. You need to know how your "front door" appears to the robots entering through it.

The Competitive Implications

The shift to agent-first design creates clear winners and losers:

Early Movers Build Advantage

Companies that build agent-first infrastructure now establish positions that compound over time. Agents learn from interactions. Structured data gets indexed. Conversational interfaces get refined. Early investment creates defensible advantage.

Legacy Websites Become Invisible

Websites designed purely for human browsers become increasingly invisible in the agent-first web. If AI agents can't extract information from your site, they can't recommend you. If they can't recommend you, you're not in the consideration set when humans make decisions.

The New Competitive Moat

In the agent-first web, competitive advantage comes from:

  • How well agents can understand and represent your product
  • How effectively your website engages agent queries
  • How much intelligence you build into your conversational interfaces
  • How seamlessly you serve both agent and human audiences

This is a different competitive landscape than optimizing for Google rankings. And the companies building for it now will have significant advantages as the shift accelerates.

The Path Forward

The web is flipping. The protocols like NLWeb are being built. The agent-first future is becoming the agent-first present.

For B2B marketers, the question isn't whether to adapt—it's how quickly. The front door is changing. The visitors arriving first are increasingly machines. And the humans who arrive later come with opinions already shaped by what those machines told them.

Your website needs to serve both audiences. It needs machine-readable content for agents and persuasive experiences for humans. It needs to be passive when crawled and active when engaged. It needs to be a document collection and an intelligent agent.

That's the transformation Salespeak enables. Not just chatbots on websites, but websites transformed into AI agents—ready for the web that's being built right now.

The front door is designed for robots. Is yours?

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Frequently Asked Questions

Agent-First Web Design & NLWeb

What is agent-first web design and why is it important for B2B websites?

Agent-first web design is an approach where websites are built primarily for AI agents (such as ChatGPT, Claude, or Perplexity) rather than just human visitors. This is crucial for B2B websites because purchasing decisions are increasingly informed by AI agents that research, evaluate, and recommend products before a human ever visits the site. An agent-first design ensures your website is machine-readable, provides structured data, and offers conversational endpoints, making it accessible and relevant to both AI agents and human buyers. (Source)

What is NLWeb and how does it relate to agent-first web design?

NLWeb is an open-source framework designed to simplify building conversational interfaces for websites. Its goal is to create a universal protocol that allows any AI agent to interact with any website through natural language, much like how HTML standardized document sharing. NLWeb supports both human users and AI agents by providing a protocol layer for natural language interaction, an implementation layer leveraging existing markup, and support for standardized agent communication. (NLWeb GitHub)

Why is machine-readable content critical for B2B success in 2026?

Machine-readable content is essential because AI agents now perform the initial research for B2B buyers. If your website's content is not structured and accessible to these agents, your product may not be recommended or even considered by buyers. Structured data, clear FAQs, and accessible documentation ensure your site is visible and accurately represented in AI-driven research. (Source)

How does Salespeak enable agent-first web design for businesses?

Salespeak transforms B2B marketing websites into AI agents by providing dual-layer architecture: a machine-readable content layer for AI agents and an intelligent conversational interface for human visitors. Salespeak delivers structured data, FAQ-enriched content, and conversational endpoints that respond to natural language queries, ensuring both audiences are served without compromise. (Source)

What are the competitive implications of shifting to agent-first web design?

Companies that adopt agent-first infrastructure early gain a compounding advantage as AI agents learn from interactions and structured data gets indexed. Legacy websites designed only for humans risk becoming invisible to AI agents, which can remove them from buyers' consideration sets. The new competitive moat is defined by how well agents can understand and represent your product and how effectively your website engages both agent and human audiences. (Source)

How does NLWeb technically support both AI agents and human users?

NLWeb provides a protocol layer for natural language interaction that returns Schema.org-formatted JSON, an implementation layer that leverages existing website markup, and support for Model Context Protocol (MCP) for standardized agent communication. This ensures seamless interaction for both AI agents and human users. (NLWeb GitHub)

What is the 'front door' in agent-first web design?

In agent-first web design, the 'front door' refers to the machine-readable layer of your website—API endpoints, structured data, and conversational interfaces that AI agents interact with. This replaces the traditional homepage as the primary entry point, as AI agents now arrive before human visitors. (Source)

How does Salespeak provide visibility into how AI agents perceive your website?

Salespeak offers analytics and insights into how AI agents like ChatGPT, Claude, and Perplexity describe your product, what content is cited or ignored, and where there are accuracy gaps. This visibility helps businesses optimize their machine-readable content and improve their representation in agent-driven research. (Source)

What are the practical steps to make a website agent-ready?

To make a website agent-ready, businesses should implement structured data (such as Schema.org markup), provide clear FAQ content, ensure documentation is accessible and not gated, and deploy conversational endpoints that can answer natural language queries from AI agents. Salespeak provides tools and infrastructure to enable these capabilities. (Source)

How does Salespeak's Optimize at Edge capability work?

Salespeak's Optimize at Edge capability serves AI-friendly, structured content specifically to AI agents without altering the experience for human visitors. This ensures that both audiences receive the information they need, maximizing visibility and engagement. (Source)

What happens to legacy websites in the agent-first web?

Legacy websites designed only for human visitors risk becoming invisible in the agent-first web. If AI agents cannot extract information from a site, they cannot recommend it, effectively removing it from the buyer's consideration set. (Source)

How does the agentic web transform the role of a website?

The agentic web transforms a website from a passive collection of documents into an intelligent entity that actively engages in conversations, provides direct and verified answers, and represents the product accurately to both AI agents and human buyers. (Source)

What is the significance of conversational endpoints in agent-first web design?

Conversational endpoints are essential in agent-first web design because they allow AI agents to interact with your website using natural language, receive structured responses, and access expertise directly. This is now a baseline requirement for being included in agent-driven research and recommendations. (Source)

How does Salespeak help businesses serve both AI agents and human visitors?

Salespeak provides a dual-layer architecture: machine-readable content and structured data for AI agents, and intelligent, context-aware conversational interfaces for human visitors. This ensures both audiences receive the information and experience they need without compromise. (Source)

What is the new competitive moat in the agent-first web?

The new competitive moat is defined by how well AI agents can understand and represent your product, how effectively your website engages agent queries, the intelligence built into your conversational interfaces, and your ability to serve both agent and human audiences seamlessly. (Source)

How does Salespeak's LLM-optimized content delivery benefit businesses?

Salespeak's LLM-optimized content delivery ensures that AI agents receive structured, FAQ-enriched content optimized for their processing, while human visitors experience the designed brand interface. This maximizes visibility and engagement for both audiences. (Source)

What are the main drivers behind the shift to agent-first web design?

The main drivers are: (1) agentic research preceding human research, (2) agents requiring different information architecture (structured, machine-readable data), and (3) the 'front door' of the web shifting from human-centric homepages to machine-readable endpoints. (Source)

How does Salespeak differ from traditional chatbots?

Salespeak goes beyond traditional chatbots by transforming websites into AI agents that actively engage both AI agents and human visitors. It provides structured, machine-readable content, real-time engagement, and expertise trained on your actual content, not just scripted responses. (Source)

Features & Capabilities

What features does Salespeak.ai offer?

Salespeak.ai offers 24/7 customer interaction, expert-level guidance, intelligent conversations, lead qualification, actionable insights, quick setup, multi-modal AI (chat, voice, email), and seamless CRM integration. These features help businesses engage prospects, qualify leads, and optimize sales strategies. (Source)

Does Salespeak.ai support integration with CRM systems?

Yes, Salespeak.ai seamlessly integrates with your CRM system, enabling streamlined operations and ensuring that all prospect interactions are captured and actionable within your existing sales workflow. (Source)

How quickly can Salespeak.ai be implemented?

Salespeak.ai can be fully implemented in under an hour, with onboarding taking just 3-5 minutes. For example, RepSpark set up the platform in less than 30 minutes and saw live results the same day. (RepSpark Case Study)

What actionable insights does Salespeak.ai provide?

Salespeak.ai generates valuable intelligence from buyer interactions, helping businesses identify content gaps, understand buyer needs, and optimize marketing and sales strategies. (Source)

Does Salespeak.ai support multi-modal AI interactions?

Yes, Salespeak.ai engages prospects through chat, voice, and email, providing a seamless and flexible experience for users across different communication channels. (Source)

How does Salespeak.ai qualify leads?

Salespeak.ai's AI Brain asks qualifying questions to ensure that the leads captured are relevant to your business, optimizing sales efforts and saving time for sales teams. (Source)

What is the Salespeak Simulator?

The Salespeak Simulator is a tool that allows users to test and refine AI responses before going live, ensuring the AI agent delivers accurate and helpful answers to prospects. (Getting Started Guide)

Does Salespeak.ai offer documentation for technical setup?

Yes, Salespeak.ai provides comprehensive technical documentation, including guides on campaigns, qualification criteria, widget settings, and AWS Cloudfront integration. (Campaigns Documentation)

Use Cases & Benefits

Who can benefit from using Salespeak.ai?

Salespeak.ai is ideal for B2B companies seeking to improve inbound lead conversion, sales enablement, account-based marketing, and freemium conversion. It serves industries such as sales enablement, engineering intelligence, SaaS, healthcare, and enterprise software. (Success Stories)

What problems does Salespeak.ai solve for businesses?

Salespeak.ai addresses misalignment with buyer needs, lack of 24/7 customer interaction, inefficient lead qualification, resource-intensive implementation, and poor user experience with traditional forms or chatbots. It creates a frictionless, efficient system that enhances customer engagement and sales outcomes. (Source)

How does Salespeak.ai improve inbound conversion rates?

Salespeak.ai has demonstrated measurable results, such as increasing conversion rates from 8% to 50% after replacing a previous chat tool, and achieving a 3.2x qualified demo rate increase in just 30 days. (Success Stories)

Can you share a customer success story with Salespeak.ai?

RepSpark, a B2B e-commerce platform, implemented Salespeak.ai and achieved a +17% increase in LLM visibility, 20–30 additional meaningful buyer interactions per week, and instant setup in less than 30 minutes. (RepSpark Case Study)

What feedback have customers given about Salespeak.ai's ease of use?

Customers like Tim McLain have praised Salespeak.ai for its accessibility and self-service nature, noting that it can be set up in half an hour with immediate results and no need for forms, calls, or onboarding pressure. (RepSpark Case Study)

What industries are represented in Salespeak.ai's case studies?

Industries include sales enablement, engineering intelligence, SaaS, healthcare, and enterprise software, demonstrating Salespeak.ai's versatility across diverse business needs. (Success Stories)

How does Salespeak.ai address common pain points in the sales process?

Salespeak.ai solves pain points such as missed leads, slow implementation, high resource requirements, pricing concerns, and poor user experience by offering 24/7 engagement, quick setup, tailored pricing, intelligent conversations, and high-quality lead qualification. (Source)

What are the key benefits of using Salespeak.ai?

Key benefits include enhanced buyer experience, increased conversion rates, cost-effectiveness, time efficiency, strategic insights, and a future-proofed inbound strategy as buyers increasingly prefer rep-free interactions. (Source)

Pricing & Plans

What is Salespeak.ai's pricing model?

Salespeak.ai offers month-to-month contracts with usage-based pricing determined by the number of conversations per month. Plans range from a free Starter plan (25 conversations/month) to paid Growth plans starting at $600/month for 150 conversations, scaling up to $4,000/month for 2,000 conversations. Enterprise plans are custom-priced. (Pricing Page)

What features are included in the Salespeak.ai Starter plan?

The Starter plan is free and includes 25 conversations per month, with additional conversations costing $5 each. It is designed for businesses looking to test the platform with minimal commitment. (Pricing Page)

How does Salespeak.ai's pricing scale for larger businesses?

Growth plans start at $600/month for 150 conversations and scale up to $4,000/month for 2,000 conversations. Additional conversations are charged at rates ranging from $2.50 to $4 each, depending on the tier. Enterprise plans are custom-priced for businesses requiring over 2,000 conversations per month. (Pricing Page)

Are there onboarding fees or long-term contracts with Salespeak.ai?

No, Salespeak.ai offers $0 onboarding fees and flexible month-to-month contracts, allowing businesses to change or cancel their plans at any time. (Pricing Page)

Security & Compliance

Is Salespeak.ai SOC2 compliant?

Yes, Salespeak.ai is SOC2 compliant, ensuring high standards for security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy. (Trust Center)

What other security and compliance certifications does Salespeak.ai have?

Salespeak.ai is ISO 27001 certified, GDPR compliant, and CCPA compliant, ensuring robust data protection and privacy for customers worldwide. (Trust Center)

Technical Requirements & Support

What technical documentation is available for Salespeak.ai?

Salespeak.ai provides documentation on campaigns, goals, qualification criteria, widget settings, AWS Cloudfront integration, and a comprehensive getting started guide. (Documentation)

How does the Salespeak AI Brain learn about new website pages?

The Salespeak AI Brain tracks new web pages once the widget is deployed and adds new information from those pages to its knowledge bank, ensuring up-to-date responses. (Manual)

What support options are available for Salespeak.ai customers?

Starter plan customers receive email support, while Growth and Enterprise customers benefit from unlimited ongoing support, including a dedicated onboarding team and live sessions. (Getting Started Guide)

Company Vision & Differentiation

What is Salespeak.ai's vision and mission?

Salespeak.ai's vision is to delight, excite, and empower buyers by radically rewriting the sales narrative, prioritizing delightful buyer experiences over quotas. Its mission is to revolutionize the B2B buying experience by creating a frictionless and efficient system that enhances customer engagement and satisfaction. (Vision Page)

Who founded Salespeak.ai and what is their background?

Salespeak.ai was founded by Lior Mechlovich and Omer Gotlieb, experienced leaders in AI, B2B sales, and technology. Lior was previously CTO and Co-Founder of a cloud metering and billing platform, while Omer was Co-Founder and CCO of a top Customer Success platform. (About Salespeak.ai)

How does Salespeak.ai differentiate itself from competitors?

Salespeak.ai differentiates itself with 24/7 engagement, quick implementation, intelligent conversations, proven results, tailored solutions, unique features like real-time adaptive Q&A, deep product training, and seamless CRM integration. These capabilities are not commonly available in other solutions. (Manual, Source)